Erythrin bụ protein (nke a na-akpọ Hb ma ọ bụ HGB) na-ahụ maka ibu oxygen n'ime ihe ndị dị elu.Ọ bụ protein na-eme ka ọbara gbanwee ọbara ọbara.Hemoglobin nwere agbụ anọ, abụọ α Chain na abụọ β Chain, nke ọ bụla nwere heme cyclic nwere otu atom ígwè.Oxygen na-ejikọta na atom ígwè ma na-ebuga ya site na ọbara.Njirimara nke hemoglobin bụ: na mpaghara nwere nnukwu ikuku oxygen, ọ dị mfe ijikọta na oxygen;N'ebe ndị nwere obere ikuku oxygen, ọ dị mfe ikewapụ na oxygen.Njirimara hemoglobin a na-enyere mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie aka ibu oxygen.
Mkpa ụlọ ọgwụ-Ọdịiche gbasara ahụike na ọrịa pathological nke hemoglobin bụ ihe dị ka nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie.Otú ọ dị, mbelata nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie na hemoglobin nwere ike ọ gaghị enwe njikọ yiri ya n'ụdị anaemia dị iche iche.
1. Physiological mmụba
Ụmụ amụrụ ọhụrụ, ndị bi na Plateau, wdg.
2. pathological mmụba
Ezi polycythemia, akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ nke ihe kpatara dị iche iche kpatara, ọrịa obi ọmụmụ, ọrịa obi akpa ume, wdg.
3. Mbelata
Ụdị anaemia dị iche iche (dị ka aplastic anaemia, ụkọ ígwè anaemia, sideroblastic anaemia, megaloblastic anaemia, hemolytic anaemia, thalassemia, wdg), nnukwu ọbara mfu (dị ka ọbara ọgbụgba, ọbara ọgbụgba, ọbara ọgbụgba, ọbara ọgbụgba, nnukwu ọbara ọgbụgba nke eriri afọ, ọbara na-adịghị ala ala). mfu nke ọnya, wdg), leukemia, postpartum, chemotherapy, ọrịa hookworm, wdg.
Ihe nyocha nke haemoglobin
Ihe nlele ọbara Micro: Naanị otu dobe nke nlele ọbara niile ka achọrọ iji mechaa ule ahụ
Ọsọ na nkenke: nchọpụta ngwa ngwa na ịgụ nsonaazụ;Nsonaazụ ya ziri ezi ma nwee ezigbo njikọ na usoro ntụnye aka ICSH
Nchọpụta ọnụọgụ: gosi ozugbo ọdịnaya haemoglobin na hematocrit n'ime ahụ
Arụ ọrụ dị mma: Ọ dịghị mkpa maka nhazi akwụkwọ ntuziaka, mpempe ule dị iche iche nwere ike iji kaadị CODE gbanwee koodu na-akpaghị aka.
Nbufe data: Enwere ike ịkwado ọrụ nnyefe data dịka mkpa ndị ahịa si dị.
Oge nzipu: Sep-04-2023